Medicine and Surgery is one of the most competitive and prestigious courses in Nigerian universities.
Becoming a medical doctor requires dedication, excellent academic performance, and choosing the right university.
With the growing number of universities in Nigeria, students often wonder which institutions provide the best medical programs that prepare them for both local and international medical practice.
In this guide, I will highlight the 8 best universities for Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria for 2026, their strengths, admission requirements, and factors you should consider before applying.
1. University of Ibadan (UI), Oyo State
The University of Ibadan is Nigeria’s oldest university and consistently ranks as one of the top institutions for Medicine and Surgery.
Its Faculty of Clinical Sciences and College of Medicine offer high-quality medical education with exposure to teaching hospitals.
Admission into UI’s medical program is highly competitive. Prospective students must have excellent WAEC results, with credit passes in Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Mathematics.
A strong JAMB score is also essential, and candidates may be required to perform well in the university’s post-UTME screening.
UI is well-known for its research facilities, experienced faculty, and rigorous curriculum, which make graduates highly sought after in both Nigeria and abroad.
2. University of Lagos (UNILAG), Lagos State
UNILAG is another top choice for medical aspirants. The College of Medicine at UNILAG is affiliated with several teaching hospitals, giving students practical experience alongside theoretical learning.
The university emphasizes both academic excellence and clinical exposure. Candidates must have credit passes in English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. JAMB scores must meet the university’s cut-off, and post-UTME assessments often test understanding in relevant science subjects.
Graduates from UNILAG have a reputation for being well-trained and capable of practicing medicine in various specialties, both locally and internationally.
3. Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife
Obafemi Awolowo University’s Faculty of Clinical Sciences and College of Health Sciences offer one of the most structured medical programs in Nigeria.
OAU is known for its research-based approach, exposure to rural and urban health settings, and strict academic standards.
Admission requirements include top WAEC grades in core science subjects, high JAMB scores, and successful performance in the post-UTME screening.
OAU is particularly noted for its strong emphasis on preventive medicine and community health.
4. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), Enugu State
The University of Nigeria, Nsukka, has a well-established College of Medicine that combines theoretical learning with clinical practice at its teaching hospitals.
The curriculum covers all key areas of Medicine and Surgery, ensuring students are well-prepared for professional medical practice.
Candidates must meet WAEC and JAMB requirements, including excellent scores in Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Mathematics. Post-UTME exams often include essays and science-focused tests.
UNN’s program is ideal for students seeking a balanced exposure to both academic and hands-on clinical experience.
5. Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State
ABU Zaria is one of the largest universities in Nigeria and its College of Medicine is highly regarded. The university provides a robust curriculum, experienced faculty, and several teaching hospitals for clinical exposure.
Admission is competitive and requires excellent WAEC results and a strong JAMB score. ABU emphasizes research, community health, and medical ethics.
Students benefit from its strategic partnerships and exchange programs, making graduates competitive in national and international medical arenas.
6. Lagos State University (LASU), Lagos State
LASU’s College of Medicine has grown in reputation and facilities over the years, offering students comprehensive exposure to medical sciences.
Lagos State Univeristy provides practical learning through its teaching hospital, which helps students gain real-life experience in patient care.
Applicants must meet WAEC and JAMB requirements, and post-UTME screening is mandatory. LASU is ideal for students who wish to study medicine in a metropolitan setting with access to modern healthcare facilities.
7. University of Benin (UNIBEN), Edo State
UNIBEN has a reputable Faculty of Medical Sciences that is recognized for producing skilled medical professionals. The university combines rigorous academic training with clinical practice in its teaching hospitals.
To gain admission, candidates must have excellent O’Level results in core sciences, a strong JAMB score, and pass the post-UTME screening. UNIBEN’s medical program is known for its high standards, research opportunities, and supportive learning environment.
8. University of Ilorin (UNILORIN), Kwara State
UNILORIN is widely respected for its medical program, which is structured to provide strong theoretical knowledge alongside practical clinical training. The university maintains a teaching hospital where students gain extensive hands-on experience.
Admission requires credit passes in English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology at O’Level, a competitive JAMB score, and post-UTME success. UNILORIN is also recognized for its affordability compared to some other top universities, making it accessible while maintaining high academic standards.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Medical University
When selecting a university for Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria, you should consider more than rankings. The following factors can influence your decision:
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Accreditation and Recognition: Ensure the university is accredited by the NUC and its medical program recognized by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria.
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Teaching Hospitals: Practical exposure is essential for medical students. Universities affiliated with well-equipped teaching hospitals provide better hands-on experience.
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Faculty and Research Opportunities: Experienced lecturers and active research programs can enhance learning and career prospects.
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Location and Facilities: Consider access to libraries, laboratories, and student support services. Urban universities often provide better exposure to diverse medical cases.
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Cost of Study: Private universities may not require JAMB but can be expensive. Factor in tuition, accommodation, and living expenses.
Also Read: 10 Universities That Accept Low JAMB Score for Admission
Final Thoughts
Medicine and Surgery remain among the most challenging and rewarding courses in Nigeria. Choosing the right university is crucial for your academic and professional success.
The eight universities i highlighted University of Ibadan, UNILAG, OAU, UNN, ABU, LASU, UNIBEN, and UNILORIN are among the best in 2026 for preparing students to become competent and skilled medical professionals.
When selecting a university, ensure you meet admission requirements, consider practical exposure, and plan your finances.
With determination, focus, and strategic planning, studying Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria can become a successful and fulfilling journey.
